๐Ÿค Web/๐Ÿ“Œ JQuery

JQuery ์ •๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ 3 (event, element, form)

chamroro 2022. 7. 6. 14:14

์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ž€?

  • ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
  • javascript๋‚˜ jQuery์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ž€ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ ธ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. (ํด๋ฆญ, ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค ์ด๋™, ํƒ€์ดํ•‘, ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ๋กœ๋”ฉ๋“ฑ)
  • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ๋กœ์ง์„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค๋‘๋ฉด ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๊ทธ ๋กœ์ง์„ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค.

jQuery์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ

  • ํฌ๋กœ์Šค๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ง•์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์คŒ
  • bind๋กœ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ , unbind๋กœ ์ œ๊ฑฐ (์˜ˆ์ œ1) (on,off๋กœ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋จ)
  • trigger๋กœ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ (์˜ˆ์ œ2)
  • click, ready์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ํ—ฌํผ(helper)๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•จ
  • live๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ์กด์žฌ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋จผํŠธ์— ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ

์˜ˆ์ œ1. on, off, trigger๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ์„ค์น˜, ์ œ๊ฑฐ, ํ˜ธ์ถœ

  
<html>
    <head>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            function clickHandler(e){
                alert('thank you');
            }
            //๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ต๋ช…ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
            $(document).on('ready', function(){ 
                 $('#click_me').on('click', clickHandler);
                 $('#remove_event').on('click', function(e){
                     $('#click_me').off('click', clickHandler);
                 });
                 $('#trigger_event').on('click', function(e){
                     $('#click_me').trigger('click');
                 });
             })
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <input id="click_me" type="button" value="click me" />
        <input id="remove_event" type="button" value="off" />
        <input id="trigger_event" type="button" value="trigger" />
    </body>
</html>

์˜ˆ์ œ2. ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ํ—ฌํผ

  
<html>
    <head>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            function clickHandler(e){
                alert('thank you');
            }
            $(document).ready(function(){
                 $('#click_me').click(clickHandler);
                 $('#remove_event').click(function(e){
                     $('#click_me').off('click', clickHandler);
                 });
                 $('#trigger_event').click(function(e){
                     $('#click_me').trigger('click');
                 });
             })
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <input id="click_me" type="button" value="click me" />
        <input id="remove_event" type="button" value="off" />
        <input id="trigger_event" type="button" value="trigger" />
    </body>
</html>

์˜ˆ์ œ3. on๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋จผํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

  
<html>
    <head>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            function clickHandler(e) {
                alert('thank you');
            }
            $('#click_me').live('click', clickHandler);
            $('#remove_event').live('click', function(e) {
                $('#click_me').die('click', clickHandler);
            });
            $('#trigger_event').live('click', function(e) {
                $('#click_me').trigger('click');
            });
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <input id="click_me" type="button" value="click me" />
    <input id="remove_event" type="button" value="off" />
    <input id="trigger_event" type="button" value="trigger" />
    </body>
</html>


์—˜๋ฆฌ๋จผํŠธ ์ œ์–ด

  • jQuery๋Š” ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋จผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ณ  ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.
  • http://api.jquery.com/category/manipulation/

๐Ÿ“ ์ž์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฝ์ž… (.append(), .appendTo(), .html(), .prepend(), .prependTo(), .text())


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <style>
            p {
                background:yellow;
            }
        </style>
        <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <p>
            I would like to say:
        </p>
        <script>$("p").append("<strong>Hello</strong>");</script>
    </body>
</html>

๐Ÿ“ ํ˜•์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฝ์ž… (.after(), .before(), .insertAfter(), .insertBefore())


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <style>
            p {
                background:yellow;
            }
        </style>
        <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <p>
            I would like to say:
        </p>
        <script>$("p").after("<b>Hello</b>");</script>
    </body>
</html>

๐Ÿ“๋ถ€๋ชจ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ธฐ (.unwrap(), .wrap(), .wrapAll(), .wrapInner())


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <style>
            div {
                border:2px blue solid;
                margin:2px;
                padding:2px;
            }
            p {
                background:yellow;
                margin:2px;
                padding:2px;
            }
            strong {
                color:red;
            }
        </style>
        <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <span>Span Text</span>
        <strong>What about me?</strong>
        <span>Another One</span>
        <script>$("span").wrap("<div><div><p><em><b></b></em></p></div></div>");</script>
    </body>
</html>

๐Ÿ“์‚ญ์ œ (.detach(), .empty(), .remove(), .unwrap())


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <style>
            p {
                background:yellow;
                margin:6px 0;
            }
        </style>
        <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <p>
            Hello
        </p>
        how are
        <p>
            you?
        </p>
        <button>
            Call remove() on paragraphs
        </button>
        <script>
            $("button").click( function () {
                $("p").remove();
            });
        </script>
    </body>
</html>

๐Ÿ“์น˜ํ™˜ (.replaceAll(), .replaceWith())


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <p> Hello </p>
        <p> cruel </p>
        <p> World </p>
        <script>$("<b>Paragraph. </b>").replaceAll("p"); // check replaceWith() examples        </script>
    </body>
</html>

๐Ÿ“ํด๋ž˜์Šค (.addClass(), .hasClass(), .removeClass(), .toggleClass())


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <style>p {
                margin: 4px;
                font-size:16px;
                font-weight:bolder;
                cursor:pointer;
            }
            .blue {
                color:blue;
            }
            .highlight {
                background:yellow;
            }
        </style>
        <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <p class="blue"> Click to toggle </p>
        <p class="blue highlight"> highlight </p>
        <p class="blue"> on these </p>
        <p class="blue"> paragraphs </p>
        <script>
             $("p").click( function () {
                 $(this).toggleClass("highlight");
             });
         </script>
    </body>
</html>

๐Ÿ“์†์„ฑ์ œ์–ด (.attr(), .prop(), .removeAttr(), .removeProp(), .val())

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <style>p {
                color:blue;
                margin:8px;
            }
        </style>
        <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <input type="text" value="some text"/>
        <p>
        </p>
        <script>$("input").keyup( function () {
                var value = $(this).val();
                $("p").text(value);
            }).keyup();</script>
    </body>
</html>

ํผ(form)

  • ์„œ๋ฒ„๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ „์†กํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ
  • Query๋Š” ํผ์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์™€ ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.
  • jQuery ํผ API ๋ฌธ์„œ : http://api.jquery.com/category/forms/

๐Ÿ“์˜ˆ์ œ1. (.focus(), .blur(), .change(), .select())

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <style>
            span {
            }
        </style>
        <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <p>
            <input type="text" />
            <span></span>
        </p>
        <script>
            $("input").focus( function () {
                $(this).next("span").html('focus');
            }).blur( function() {
                $(this).next("span").html('blur');
            }).change(function(e){
                alert('change!! '+$(e.target).val());
            }).select(function(){
                $(this).next('span').html('select');
            });
        </script>
    </body>
</html>

๐Ÿ“์˜ˆ์ œ2. (.submit(), .val())

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <style>
            p {
                margin:0;
                color:blue;
            }
            div, p {
                margin-left:10px;
            }
            span {
                color:red;
            }
        </style>
        <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <p>
            Type 'correct' to validate.
        </p>
        <form action="javascript:alert('success!');">
            <div>
                <input type="text" />
 
                <input type="submit" />
            </div>
        </form>
        <span></span>
        <script>
            $("form").submit( function() {
                if ($("input:first").val() == "correct") {
                    $("span").text("Validated...").show();
                    return true;
                }
                $("span").text("Not valid!").show().fadeOut(1000);
                return false;
            });
        </script>
    </body>
</html>
๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•